See subiect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "assubiectir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sujet"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"*(H)yeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)yeh₁-"
],
[
"*-kt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kt"
],
[
"*(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)yéh₁kt"
],
[
"iaciō",
"iacio#Latin"
],
[
"subiciō",
"subicio#Latin"
],
[
"subiectus",
"subiectus#Latin:_participle"
],
[
"subiectus",
"subiectus#Latin:_participle"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:subiectus<id:participle>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nLatin subiectuslbor.\nMiddle French subiect\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"under, beneath; at the foot of; close to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"up, from below\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"throw, hurl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yéh₁kt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiectus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"subiect\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"subiect\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "subiectus<id:participle>"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin subiectus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:subiectus<id:participle>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nLatin subiectuslbor.\nMiddle French subiect",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nLatin subiectuslbor.\nMiddle French subiect\nLearned borrowing from Latin subiectus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subiects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suiect",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "subject",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suject",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "subiects",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "subiect m (plural subiects)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "subiect m (plural subiects)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"subject (citizen of a monarch)"
],
"id": "en-subiect-frm-noun-GZLs0YGF",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject; topic"
],
"id": "en-subiect-frm-noun-H7~Bcvc6",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "subiect"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with etymon",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French learned borrowings from Latin",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assubiectir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sujet"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"*(H)yeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)yeh₁-"
],
[
"*-kt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kt"
],
[
"*(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)yéh₁kt"
],
[
"iaciō",
"iacio#Latin"
],
[
"subiciō",
"subicio#Latin"
],
[
"subiectus",
"subiectus#Latin:_participle"
],
[
"subiectus",
"subiectus#Latin:_participle"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:subiectus<id:participle>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nLatin subiectuslbor.\nMiddle French subiect\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"under, beneath; at the foot of; close to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"up, from below\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"throw, hurl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yéh₁kt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiectus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"subiect\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"subiect\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "subiectus<id:participle>"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin subiectus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:subiectus<id:participle>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nLatin subiectuslbor.\nMiddle French subiect",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nLatin subiectuslbor.\nMiddle French subiect\nLearned borrowing from Latin subiectus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subiects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suiect",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "subject",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suject",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "subiects",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "subiect m (plural subiects)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "subiect m (plural subiects)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"subject (citizen of a monarch)"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject; topic"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "subiect"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subiect meaning in Middle French (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.